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VACTERL Association

Main Features

At least three of the following:

Vetebral defects Anal atresia Cardiac Defects Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula Renal anomalies Limb anomalies

Eye Findings

  • None recognized as consistent or common part of the condition
  • Case reports in patients with VACTERL association:
    • Congenital Corneal anesthesia
    • strabismus
    • anisometropia
    • amblyopia
    • Duane syndrome
    • Congenital archaisma with see-saw nystagmus

Other Findings

Etiology

  • unknown
  • 1:10,000 to 1:40,000

Resources