VACTERL Association

Main Features

At least three of the following:

  • Vetebral defects
  • Anal atresia
  • Cardiac Defects
  • Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula
  • Renal anomalies
  • Limb anomalies

Eye Findings

  • None recognized as consistent or common part of the condition
  • Case reports in patients with VACTERL association:
    • Congenital Corneal anesthesia
    • strabismus
    • anisometropia
    • amblyopia
    • Duane syndrome
    • Congenital archaisma with see-saw nystagmus

Other Findings

Etiology

  • unknown
  • 1:10,000 to 1:40,000

Resources