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wilson_disease [2025/02/18 04:09] Scott Larsonwilson_disease [2025/04/18 20:40] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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     * copper deposition in Descemet's membrane      * copper deposition in Descemet's membrane 
     * present in about 50% in those with hepatic disease      * present in about 50% in those with hepatic disease 
-    * {{ ::kayser-fleischer_ring.jpg|}}+    * {{::kayser-fleischer_ring.jpg|}} from [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayser–Fleischer_ring#/media/File:Kayser-Fleischer_ring.jpg|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayser–Fleischer_ring#/media/File:Kayser-Fleischer_ring.jpg]]
   * Sunflower Cataracts- radiating multicolored central opacities, less common    * Sunflower Cataracts- radiating multicolored central opacities, less common 
 +  * {{::kf_ring_and_sunflower_cataract.jpg|}} from [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayser–Fleischer_ring#/media/File:KF_ring_and_Sunflower_cataract.jpg|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayser–Fleischer_ring#/media/File:KF_ring_and_Sunflower_cataract.jpg]]
   * Possible mild retinal neurodegeneration   * Possible mild retinal neurodegeneration
     * thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer     * thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer
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   * 1:40,000 to 1:50,000    * 1:40,000 to 1:50,000 
 ====Reference==== ====Reference====
-  * [[link|Title]]+  * {{::wilson_disease-_copper-mediated_cuproptosis_iron-related_ferroptosis_and_clinical_highlights_with_comprehensive_and_critical_analysis_update.pdf |Teschke R. et al. Wilson Disease: Copper-Mediated Cuproptosis, Iron-Related 
 +Ferroptosis, and Clinical Highlights, with Comprehensive and Critical Analysis Update. Int.J.Mol.Sci.2024;25:4753}} 
 +  * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayser–Fleischer_ring|Wikipedia:Kayser-Fleisher ring]]
   * [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23166778/|Albrecht et al. Retinal neurodegeneration in Wilson's disease revealed by spectral domain optical coherence tomography. PLoS One 2012;7(11):e49825]]   * [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23166778/|Albrecht et al. Retinal neurodegeneration in Wilson's disease revealed by spectral domain optical coherence tomography. PLoS One 2012;7(11):e49825]]