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--- visual_milestones [2026/06/01 18:28] – Scott Larson
+++ visual_milestones [2026/06/01 18:40] (current) – Scott Larson
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 ====== Visual Milestones ======
-Below is a summary table of the **normal visual developmental milestones** during the first year of life, synthesized from AAO and AAP guidelines and developmental studies.
+**Normal visual developmental milestones** during the first year of life, synthesized from AAO and AAP guidelines and developmental studies.
 ^ Age           ^ Visual Milestone                                                                                                                                                                   ^
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 ====References====
+  - [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9950592/ |Visual Development in Preterm and Full-Term Infants: A Prospective Masked Study. Weinacht S, Kind C, Mönting JS, Gottlob I. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 1999;40(2):346-53.]]
-. Childhood Eye Examination in Primary Care. Reedy-Cooper A, Scartozzi C, Yurkonis T. American Family Physician. 2023;108(1):40-50.
+  - [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35915666/|Infant Color Perception: Insight Into Perceptual Development. Skelton AE, Maule J, Franklin A. Child Development Perspectives. 2022;16(2):90-95]]
-. Visual Development in Preterm and Full-Term Infants: A Prospective Masked Study. Weinacht S, Kind C, Mönting JS, Gottlob I. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 1999;40(2):346-53.
+  - [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4060610/|Infant Interocular Acuity Differences and Binocular Vision. Birch EE. Vision Research. 1985;25(4):571-6]]
-. Infant Color Perception: Insight Into Perceptual Development. Skelton AE, Maule J, Franklin A. Child Development Perspectives. 2022;16(2):90-95. doi:10.1111/cdep.12447.
+  - [[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10680450/|Pediatric Eye Evaluations Preferred Practice Pattern. Hutchinson AK, Morse CL, Hercinovic A, et al. Ophthalmology. 2023;130(3):P222-P270]]
-. Procedures for the Evaluation of the Visual System by Pediatricians: Clinical Report. American Academy of Ophthalmology (2016).
+  - [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34788762/|Visual Development of Healthy Full-Term Infants Under 24 Months of Age Using the Preverbal Visual Assessment Questionnaire. Kim E, Lee J, Park HY, et al. Developmental Neuroscience. 2022;44(1):39-48]]
-. Infant Interocular Acuity Differences and Binocular Vision. Birch EE. Vision Research. 1985;25(4):571-6. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(85)90162-2.
+  - [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33321386/ | Visual Assessment of Preterm and Full-Term Infants Under the Age of 12 months Using the Preverbal Visual Assessment Questionnaire. Lee J, Kim MG, Park HY, Nam KE, Park JH. Early Human Development. 2021;153:105289]]
-. Pediatric Eye Evaluations Preferred Practice Pattern. Hutchinson AK, Morse CL, Hercinovic A, et al. Ophthalmology. 2023;130(3):P222-P270. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.10.030.
-. Visual Development of Healthy Full-Term Infants Under 24 Months of Age Using the Preverbal Visual Assessment Questionnaire. Kim E, Lee J, Park HY, et al. Developmental Neuroscience. 2022;44(1):39-48. doi:10.1159/000520935.
-. Visual Assessment of Preterm and Full-Term Infants Under the Age of 12 months Using the Preverbal Visual Assessment Questionnaire. Lee J, Kim MG, Park HY, Nam KE, Park JH. Early Human Development. 2021;153:105289. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105289.
-. Vision Screening for Infants and Children. American Academy of Ophthalmology (2022).
-. Visual System Assessment in Infants, Children, and Young Adults by Pediatricians: Policy Statement. American Academy of Ophthalmology (2016).