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venolymphatic_malformation [2015/07/04 03:08] adminvenolymphatic_malformation [2025/04/18 20:40] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== Venolymphatic Malformation ======
  
 +  * Previously known as Lymphangioma
 +  * Lesions with more venous component have more difficult course.
 +  * Ultrasound localization
 +  * Sclerosing agents
 +    * absolute etoh,
 +    * bleomycin, doxycycline foam (albumin+air)
 +    * sodium tetradecyl sulfate (with gel foam)
 +  * Strategies
 +    * dual agent therapies for macrocysts
 +    * foam for microcysts
 +  * Complications
 +    * diplopia, corneal exposure, mydriasis! increased IOP, orbital compartment syndrome, corneal/globe penetration
 +  * Shortcomings of sclerosing treatment
 +    * won't affect fibrous component
 +    * multiple treatments often needed