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neuroanatomy [2025/06/09 18:45] Scott Larsonneuroanatomy [2025/06/18 19:10] (current) Scott Larson
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-====== Neuroanatomy of the Visual System ====== +====== Neuroanatomy of the Oculomotor System ====== 
-FIXME+ 
 +==== Supranuclear Pathways ==== 
 +  * Frontal Eye Fields 
 +    * Saccades originate here on the contralateral side of the direction of the saccade 
 +    * Left Frontal eye field generates signal to right pons for horizontal saccades and  
 +  * Parietal Occipital Temporal Region generates pursuit movements and uses the same downstream pathways 
 +====Nuclear Centers==== 
 +  * Horizontal eye movement- Pons 
 +    * Oculomotor Nucleus 
 +    * Abducens Nucleus 
 +  * Vertical eye movements- Midbrain at the Thalamo-mesocenphalic junction   
 +====Internuclear Pathways==== 
 +  * PPRF- parapontine reticular formation  
 +    * near the 6th nerve nucleus 
 +  * MLF- coordinates horizontal gaze nuclei  
 +    * Connects the 6th nerve nucleus to the 3rd nerve nucleus  
 +====Infranuclear Pathways==== 
 +  * Nerve axons to synapse then muscle contraction 
 +==== Diagram of Horizontal Gaze Pathways ==== 
 +{{::horizontal-gaze-center.png|}} 
 [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_5W83gwC-8|Gaze Centers Video Andrew Lee]] [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_5W83gwC-8|Gaze Centers Video Andrew Lee]]