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methotrexate [2015/06/08 03:50] – created adminmethotrexate [2025/04/18 20:40] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== Methotrexate ======
  
 +===== Mechanism of Action =====
 +
 +  * Class: Antimetabolite
 +  * Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and by so doing, it inhibits cell proliferation
 +  * Folate analogue and inhibits dihydrate folate reductase
 +
 +===== Dosing and route of administration =====
 +  * 7.5 to 25 mg once per week 
 +  * must also give folic acid
 +  * Has been used via intravitreal injection 
 +    * Hardwig PW, Pulido JS, Erie JC, Baratz KH, Buettner H. Intraocular methotrexate in ocular diseases other than primary central nervous system lymphoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Nov; 142(5):883–5. [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=17056381|PubMed abstract]]
 +    * Taylor SR, Habot-Wilner Z, Pacheco P, Lightman SL. Intraocular methotrexate in the treatment of uveitis and uveitic cystoid macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2009 Apr; 116(4):797–801. [[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=19344827|PubMed abstract]]
 +===== Side Effects =====
 +  * Hepatotoxicity- Liver function should be monitored
 +  * Cytopenia
 +  * Interstitial Pneumonitis
 +  * Teratogen
 +
 +{{tag>jia drugs uveitis}}