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high_myopia_in_children [2015/09/19 21:40] – created ashleykohigh_myopia_in_children [2026/02/02 19:37] (current) – [High Myopia in Children] Scott Larson
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 +{{tag>ddx}}
 +====== High Myopia in Children ======
 +
 +=== Possible Causes ===
 +
 +  * Ocular disease
 +    * ROP
 +    * Infantile glaucoma
 +    * Spherophakia
 +    * CSNB
 +    * Achromatopsia
 +  * Systemic Disease
 +    * Down Syndrome
 +    * Marfan syndrome
 +    * [[stickler_syndrome|Stickler syndrome]]
 +    * [[noonan|Noonan syndrome]]
 +    * Weill-Marchesani syndrome (associated with microspherophakia)
 +    * Homocystinuria
 +  * Idiopathic high myopia 
 +    * Associated with myelinated nerve fiber layer
 +
 +=====Resources=====
 +  * [[https://1drv.ms/b/c/31d83ae8e55e0542/EV543NrW3Q5Mm3bqePSaUGEBzPE-VDwo342HPkz4jCn2Gw?e=AEHHbD |Flitcroft, I et al. Management and Investigation of High Myopia in Infants and Young Children. IOVS 2023;64(6):1-19]]