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| bilateral_optic_atrophy [2023/10/26 21:38] – Scott Larson | bilateral_optic_atrophy [2025/05/30 18:39] (current) – Scott Larson | ||
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| - | ====== Optic Atrophy in a Children ====== | + | ====== Optic Atrophy in Children ====== |
| ====Causes==== | ====Causes==== | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
| * CSNB | * CSNB | ||
| * Leber congenital amaurosis | * Leber congenital amaurosis | ||
| - | * Stargart | + | * [[stargardt_disease|Stargardt |
| * X-linked retinoschisis | * X-linked retinoschisis | ||
| * [[incontientia_pigmenti|Incontientia pigmenti]] | * [[incontientia_pigmenti|Incontientia pigmenti]] | ||
| * Brain malformation/ | * Brain malformation/ | ||
| * Optic neuritis | * Optic neuritis | ||
| + | * Neuromyelitis optica | ||
| * Brain Tumor | * Brain Tumor | ||
| * especially suprasellar tumors | * especially suprasellar tumors | ||
| + | * Intraventricular hemorrhage | ||
| * Dandy Walker | * Dandy Walker | ||
| * Congenital Hydrocephalus | * Congenital Hydrocephalus | ||
| Line 21: | Line 23: | ||
| * Periventricular leukomalacia | * Periventricular leukomalacia | ||
| * Meningitis | * Meningitis | ||
| - | * Batten Disease | + | * [[batten_disease|Batten Disease]] |
| * Zellweger spectrum (peroxisomal disorder) | * Zellweger spectrum (peroxisomal disorder) | ||
| * Charcot-Marie-Tootl | * Charcot-Marie-Tootl | ||
| Line 38: | Line 40: | ||
| * Toxic/ | * Toxic/ | ||
| * Anemia | * Anemia | ||
| - | * Lead poisoning (or other heavy metals) | + | * Lead poisoning (or other heavy metals; arsenic, mercury) |
| - | * B12 deficiency | + | * B12 deficiency |
| + | * Vitamin D Deficiency (Rickets) | ||
| ==== Suggested Initial Evaluation ==== | ==== Suggested Initial Evaluation ==== | ||
| * Ask about History of Prematurity, | * Ask about History of Prematurity, | ||