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| bilateral_optic_atrophy [2023/10/26 21:11] – Scott Larson | bilateral_optic_atrophy [2025/05/30 18:39] (current) – Scott Larson | ||
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| - | ====== Optic Atrophy in a Children ====== | + | ====== Optic Atrophy in Children ====== |
| ====Causes==== | ====Causes==== | ||
| - | * Eye Malformation/ | + | * Eye Malformation/ |
| * Aniridia | * Aniridia | ||
| * Accidental or Non-Accidental trauma | * Accidental or Non-Accidental trauma | ||
| + | * Neuroretinitis | ||
| * Retinal Dystrophy | * Retinal Dystrophy | ||
| * CSNB | * CSNB | ||
| * Leber congenital amaurosis | * Leber congenital amaurosis | ||
| - | * Stargart | + | * [[stargardt_disease|Stargardt |
| * X-linked retinoschisis | * X-linked retinoschisis | ||
| - | * Inconttientia | + | * [[incontientia_pigmenti|Incontientia pigmenti]] |
| * Brain malformation/ | * Brain malformation/ | ||
| + | * Optic neuritis | ||
| + | * Neuromyelitis optica | ||
| + | * Brain Tumor | ||
| + | * especially suprasellar tumors | ||
| + | * Intraventricular hemorrhage | ||
| * Dandy Walker | * Dandy Walker | ||
| * Congenital Hydrocephalus | * Congenital Hydrocephalus | ||
| Line 17: | Line 23: | ||
| * Periventricular leukomalacia | * Periventricular leukomalacia | ||
| * Meningitis | * Meningitis | ||
| - | * Batten Disease | + | * [[batten_disease|Batten Disease]] |
| * Zellweger spectrum (peroxisomal disorder) | * Zellweger spectrum (peroxisomal disorder) | ||
| * Charcot-Marie-Tootl | * Charcot-Marie-Tootl | ||
| Line 24: | Line 30: | ||
| * CNS Syphilis | * CNS Syphilis | ||
| * Lyme disease | * Lyme disease | ||
| - | * Inheritable Optic Atrophy | + | * [[hereditary_optic_neuropathies|Inheritable Optic Atrophy]] |
| - | * OPA 1 (dominant) | + | |
| - | * LHON | + | |
| - | * DIDMOAD | + | * [[leber_hereditary_optic_neuropathy|Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy]] |
| - | * Skeletal Malformation | + | * Mitrochondrial DNA mutation- mothers pass to children |
| - | * Brain Tumor | + | * DIDMOA (Diabetes Insipidus/ |
| - | * suprasellar tumors | + | * a.k.a [[https:// |
| + | * Skeletal Malformation | ||
| * Toxic/ | * Toxic/ | ||
| * Anemia | * Anemia | ||
| - | * Lead poisoning (or other heavy metals) | + | * Lead poisoning (or other heavy metals; arsenic, mercury) |
| - | * B12 deficiency | + | * B12 deficiency |
| - | * | + | * Vitamin D Deficiency (Rickets) |
| ==== Suggested Initial Evaluation ==== | ==== Suggested Initial Evaluation ==== | ||
| * Ask about History of Prematurity, | * Ask about History of Prematurity, | ||
| Line 63: | Line 70: | ||
| * Molecular Genetic testing | * Molecular Genetic testing | ||
| * Hereditary Optic Neuropahty | * Hereditary Optic Neuropahty | ||
| + | * Dominant Optic Atrophy (OPA1) | ||
| * Lumbar Puncture | * Lumbar Puncture | ||
| * CNS infection | * CNS infection | ||
| * Hydrocephalus | * Hydrocephalus | ||
| + | ====References==== | ||
| + | - {{:: | ||
| {{tag> | {{tag> | ||